Those who believed Bonn would fade into obscurity after losing its capital city status more than 20 years ago have been proven emphatically wrong. This city on the Rhine, previously known as the 'federal village', is now an internationally renowned hub of commerce and culture that comes across as assured and lively but also laid back. And on a political level, Bonn still has an important role to play. Germany's 'second capital' is home to 16 UN institutions and an array of other international organisations.
The Bonn Republic: back to the good old days
The period in which Bonn was a capital city was certainly not the worst for Germany. To this day, the 'Bonn Republic' stands for diplomacy, democracy and Germany's post-war recovery. The 'Path of Democracy' is also the name of a walking tour that begins at the House of History and visits places of historical interest in the former government quarter. Authentic sites that are still open to visitors include Schaumburg Palace, the Chancellor's Bungalow and the former parliament building.
The city as a museum – and the museums of the city. Bonn is much more than just the former capital of Germany, however. It enjoys widespread renown as a city of the arts, for example. Internationally acclaimed Bonn Theatre is a top destination for discerning audiences, while the Schauspiel Biennale festival, first held in 1992, has also gained a worldwide following.
Culturally minded visitors will also be in their element in two of Germany's most important art museums – the Bonn Museum of Art and the Art and Exhibition Hall of the Federal Republic of Germany – otherwise known as the Federal Art Gallery. The Bonn Museum of Art features one of the most extensive collections of German Expressionism as well as German modern art and international prints after 1945. The Federal Art Gallery, meanwhile, has a higher calling. Its raison d'etre is to display Germany's 'intellectual and cultural riches' in an appropriate setting and to promote an ongoing international dialogue between culture and politics. These may sound like lofty ambitions, but the many millions who visit every year attest to the museum's success.
Summer time, festival time: entertainment on and around the Rhine.
From classical to hip-hop, the wide choice of music genres is a feature of the annual Bonn Summer from June to September. For more than 35 years, this fabulous festival has transformed the entire city centre into one giant stage. Another summer attraction in Bonn is the Rhine in Flames firework spectacular, which takes place every year from May to September along one of the most scenic stretches of the Rhine. Bengal lights bathe the riverbanks and landmarks in a magical red glow, and an illuminated fleet of riverboats glides along through the night sky against a backdrop of pyrotechnics – a mesmerising and memorable experience for the whole family. Also lots of fun, but perhaps not for the whole family, is the Rheinkultur festival, which every summer attracts 170,000 fans of punk, hardrock, garage, indie, blues and folk.